CCAT Training Series – Module One: Introduction to Risk-Need-Responsivity Theory

Modern criminal justice reforms have called for the use of risk-need-responsivity (RNR) theory to help reduce the inherent subjectivity in case processing. Yet there is growing concern over racial bias and misclassification in risk assessment. This research-based module dives deep into the origins and core principles of RNR and its inherent limitations – Part I examines the practical application of RNR theory; Part II unpacks potential racial disparities and offers strategies to help mitigate bias and implement helpful policy and practice.

Learning Objectives:

1. Understand the origin and core principles of risk-need-responsivity theory. 
2. Learn about the eight criminogenic factors.
3. Consider ways to apply RNR theory in justice system settings while minimizing potential harms.
4. Unpack the definition of risk and concerns of racial bias.
5. Consider the limitations of risk-need tools and the perils of public domain instruments.
6. Consider ways to apply RNR theory in justice system settings while minimizing potential harms.
7. Learn ways to build a better decision-making framework and improve existing practices.

Videos

Lindsey Price Jackson, Associate Director of Community Justice, Technical Assistance

Documents

Risk-Need-Responsivity: Response Recommendations for Community Courts (2024)

Mapping Community Resources (2023)

Click here to go to Module Two.